ubuntu bash CentOS
| ~ | /home/ya |
| pwd | show path |
| uname -a | print system info |
| `uname -a` | in bash excute it and replace with command output |
| chmod | change permission: chmod X@Y file1 file2 ...
where: X is any combination of the letters `u' (for owner), `g' (for group), `o' (for others), `a' (for all; that is, for `ugo'); @ is either `+' to add permissions, `-' to remove permissions, or `=' to assign permissions absolutely; and Y is any combination of `r', `w', `x'
readwrite execute |
| touch | create file |
| internet | |
| ifconfig | internet config |
| programming | |
| ls -al | show dir content |
| ls -al | show dir content |
| ls -al | show dir content |
| ls -al | show dir content |
| user management | |
| passwd userName | set password to user |
| su userName | change user |
| exit | log out |
| userdel userName -r | delete user. -r with user dir. |
| system | |
| sudo shutdown -r 0 | reboot через 0 секунд |
| ctrl+alt+F1-9 | run console in full screen mode |
| clear | clear terminal |
| Symbolic Notation | Numeric Notation | English |
|---|---|---|
---------- | 0000 | no permissions |
---x--x--x | 0111 | execute |
--w--w--w- | 0222 | write |
--wx-wx-wx | 0333 | write & execute |
-r--r--r-- | 0444 | read |
-r-xr-xr-x | 0555 | read & execute |
-rw-rw-rw- | 0666 | read & write |
-rwxrwxrwx | 0777 | read, write, & execute |
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